A powerful lion's roar

"A lion's roar is so loud that it can be heard up to eight kilometers away. Lions use this impressive sound to mark their territory and warn other lions."

Ontdek in het echt
African lionPanthera leo
  • Habitat:

    savannas in Africa

  • Lifespan:

    10 to 15 years old

  • Weight:

    ♀ 120 to 180 kilograms ♂ 150 to 240 kilograms

  • Number of young:

    1 to 6 young

  • Gestation period:

    3.5 months

  • IUCN status:

    vulnerable

  • EEP:

    yes

About the African lion

African lions inhabit the vast savannas of Africa and are the only felines that live in groups. The size of such a group varies and depends mainly on the availability of food in the area. Some groups may consist of as many as 40 lions. Usually a group includes two to three males, several females and their young. Females remain within the same group throughout their lives, while males leave the group into which they were born around the age of two.

Habitat and threats

The African lion is found in areas south of the Sahara Desert and lives in diverse landscapes, with the exception of tropical rainforests and deserts. Once their range was much larger, but in the past 500 years it has shrunk by about 85%.

Today it is estimated that about 25,000 African lions still live in the wild, down from 90,000 in 1970. The two biggest causes of this decline are habitat loss and conflict with humans. With growing human population pressure, there is less and less space and food available for lions. When they come near farms and attack livestock such as cows or goats, they are often killed to avoid harm.

Leeuwen rennen close-up ZooParc Overloon

Species conservation in Overloon Zoo

Did you know that more than4000 animal speciesare threatened with extinction?zooParc cooperates with approximately 325 European zoos to protect and preserve these species. Together we form the EAZA: the European Zoo Association. We work with international management programs, also called EEPs. EEP stands forEEAZAEx situProgram where Ex Situ means "outside the natural habitat. The Amur tigers at ZooParc are also part of an EEP. Each EEP is managed by a coordinator who maintains a herd book with data on a species and manages the zoo population. Together with a committee, the coordinator gives advice on which animals are allowed to have offspring together, whether animals should move to other zoos to do so, and if so, to which ones. The chance of healthy offspring and thus keeping the species alive is greatest this way. On the signs in ZooParc you can recognize animals with an EEP by the logo of a rhino and her calf.

Herfst drie Afrikaanse leeuwen op plateau ZooParc Overloon

Species preservation in the wild

ZooParc contributes to nearly thirty conservation projects worldwide through the Wildlife Foundation. Protection of the African lion is also an important part of these initiatives. Every year, the Namibian Lion Trust receives a donation from the Wildlife Foundation, which focuses on the protection of lions in Namibia, around Etosha National Park.

Meer info over Nimibian Lion TrustMeer info over Stichting Wildlife

Learn more about the African Lion

Meet the other inhabitants of Ngorongoro